The Comparison Of MKL and Malcolm X - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1664 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Malcolm X Essay Martin Luther King Essay Did you like this example? While MLKs letter tends to white conservatives and Malcolm Xs discourse tends to members of the African American people group, they each are attempting to discover to upgrade the lives of African Americans by utilizing inciting disfavor in their gathering of people. Dr. Ruler bodes well disgrace about not satisfying both their otherworldly and moral commitments to the development. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Comparison Of MKL and Malcolm X" essay for you Create order By summoning the scriptural principles of Christianity and Judaism, the talk of the letter makes the gathering of people involvement as despite the fact that they are neglecting to live in understanding to their confidence. He starts to do this in the second passage of the letter. There, Dr. Ruler interfaces himself with Christianity through uncovering that he is the leader of the SCLC and associated with the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. Such associations are vital on the grounds that they remind his peruser that he shares their confidence. He looks at his situation to the Apostle Paul, taking note of Like Paul, I should constantly answer to the Macedonian call for help (King 1). He additionally makes a similarity of his predicament to that of Jesus. While tending to allegations that he is a fanatic, he asks Was not any more Jesus a radical in affection? (King 4). With these two analogies, Dr. Lord adjusts the Civil Rights Movement to the abuse of Jesus and the wants of St. Paul. For a non-common crowd, such an arrangement would make them question any reservations that they have about the development. In this manner, it is verifiable that individuals who cant help contradicting Dr. Lords objectives and systems are not abiding as indicated by their confidence. MLKs references to religious researchers and his verbalization of his error in the religious system are used to induce disrespect. Dr. Lord references St. Thomas Aquinas and Martin Burber intentionally. Since these researchers may now not be as ordinary for the reliably Christian or Jew, Dr. Ruler uses them to demonstrate his information of confounded non standard precepts, thusly setting himself in an unrivaled position. These references further pressure the misleading quality of approaching individuals who are searching for fundamental social freedoms to delay. At whatever point arranged researchers share his dispute that injustice of any kind is a moral floundering, by then his gathering of spectators may request their viewpoint of the Social Liberties Development and feel humiliated about their powerlessness to encourage the improvement. Perhaps the most huge logical gadget that is proposed to reason disfavor is his disposition of dissatisfaction in the white focus portrayal orga nize. He gives the remaining two pages of the letter to clearing up his disappointment. To be in a circumstance to out and out disappointment prescribes that he and his feelings are morally overwhelming. Thusly, his appearance of disappointment is a kind of decry that burdens that any activity towards his ability is at present not in staying aware of significant precept and need to cause disfavor. Dr. Ruler makes use of standard illustrative equipment that make his target advertise feel disapproval moreover. For example, he counters ensures that he is damaging laws by using helping his social event to remember individuals that Hitlers lead was once genuine, anyway degenerate. The evaluation to Hitler is high bore as a result of the truth only twenty years after the finish of WWII, Americans consider Hitler to be the end event of insidiousness. Along these lines, the planned intrigue gathering would be frightened to be in any way to considered to him. The Hitler connection makes the gathering of spectators feel disgrace that they are more connected with what is legal offense than in what is morally right. Finally, the discussion affects disfavor without ability to stay up to the rules of our nation. Dr. Ruler references Americas setting up dads. He illuminates that We [African Americans] will win our chance in light of the fact that the blessed heritage of our state and the eve rlasting will of God are embodied in our resonating solicitations (5). This is gigantic due to the truth it helps the social event to remember individuals that a need to frustrate African Americans and the name for African Americans to take transport of unfaltering freedom is opposite to the models whereupon this kingdom used to be built up, as authentically as reverse to the Judeo-Christian custom. By evaluating their political commitment and their reluctance to shield themselves rationally and mentally, Malcolm X, similar to Martin Luther King, disgraces his intended interest group with the end goal to rouse them to enhance their lives. By examining their political duty and their hesitance to watch themselves judiciously and rationally, Malcolm X, like Martin Luther King, disfavors his planned intrigue aggregate with the true objective to energize them to improve their lives. From the get-go in his talk, Malcolm X makes his African American target gathering of on lookers experienc e humiliated about their outwardly disabled complicity in their very own unique maltreatment through Americas political system. He pronounces that the Democrats have gotten the organization sewed up, and youre [African Americans] the individual who sewed it up structure them. Likewise, what have they given you for it? Four years in office, and a couple of moments back getting around to some social uniformity order (X 27). Here, he is attempting to look good inept about their assistance for law based government authorities like John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. Malcolm Xs proposal is that the democrats earned African American votes by methods for control and rejected the needs and needs of that hoard once picked. He needs African Americans to experience humiliated about being used as pawns. He besides condemns the Johnson association. He fights that Johnson is in cahoots with his buddy Richard Russell, a staunch foe to social freedoms control (X 27). He furthermore battles that the y are strolling a con preoccupation and playing with African American voters (X 27). The words cahoots and con redirection are the two articulations related with offense (Malcolm X 27). Along these lines, he sets these administrators as wrongdoers, and he gives his proposed intrigue assemble a job as silly individuals who inadvertently supportive resource guilty parties. Likewise, the likelihood that the African American voters is being performed besides exhibits a nonappearance of multifaceted nature and guilelessness in that social occasion. These are each quality for which, he recommends, they be humiliated. Be that as it may, Minister Malcolm scorns standard social uniformity activists, making them feel humiliated about what he sees as their misled undertakings to search for social balance through the political system. He calls African Americans who have been related with the standard Social freedoms Development tissue heads (X 31). This term is tremendous in light of the way that it was a severe term used to depict African Americans who were obliging to white master and willing to recognize a below average position. He anticipates that this attack will make normal rights pioneers, some of whom were accessible when he gave this talk, and moreover the customary people who admire them feel that the present social freedoms inspiration isnt dynamic enough. He ponders these social occasions to frail people who recognize fair conditions; he needs them to feel humiliated about their weakness. Malcolm X in like manner declares that we dont intend to let them [mainstream social freedoms leaders] pussyfoot and delay and exchange off any more (31). Essentially, he accuses the pioneers for putting off or blocking progress. Like the control that Martin Luther Ruler states when he disfavors white preservationists and church pioneers, Malcolm Xs ask for that he is more strong and along these lines more grounded exhibits his power and additionally underscores what he sees as the disgracefulness of their gradualist position. He continues with his usage of non-genuine request by asking How may you thank a man for giving you whats starting at now yours? How by then would you have the capacity to express profound gratitude to him for giving you simply bit of whats currently yours? You havent made progress, if whats being given to you, you should have starting at now (X 31). By rehashing the dilemma of the social equity fight in its minimum complex edge, he makes the social freedoms arrange have all the earmarks of being disgracefully ludicrous and silly. Malcolm X disgraces individuals who are hesitant to address the physical and mental dangers caused by prejudice. He clarifies The ticket or the slug. In case youre reluctant to utilize an articulation like that, you ought to get out of the nation, you ought to get back in the cotton fix, you ought to get back in the rear way (X 28). He makes the gathering of people feel embarrassed about their reluctance to forfeit everything to the battle against racial persecution if important. He adjusts such reluctance to the cotton fix, which is intended to conjure pictures of subjugation, as one of the souths essential harvests was at one time cotton and exhausting farming ventures, for example, sharecropping and cultivate working that were noticeable in the principal half of the twentieth century. Accordingly, to go back to the cotton fix would be backward. Malcolm X keeps on utilizing disgrace as a logical gadget once more when he notes If you [African Americans] dont take this sort of stand , your little kids will grow up and take a gander at you and think disgrace' (34). Guardians need to be good examples for their youngsters. He is demanding that inability to remain against persecution will lessen the more youthful ages regard for the more seasoned one. This makes his group of onlookers feel embarrassed about inaction and frightful that inaction will distance them from their kids. Like, MLKs declaration that all good and energetic natives ought to be embarrassed about disregarding metro and religious regulations, Malcolm X declares that African Americans who neglect to defend their unavoidable rights ought to be embarrassed about themselves as guardians and smart individuals. Therefore, the two pioneers utilize disgrace as an amazing logical gadget

Book Report in the Life of Laetitia - 2015 Words

Book Report On â€Å"In the Life of Laetitia† Merle Hodge ‘In the life of Laetitia’, published in 1994 by Farrar Straus Giroux of New York; Paperback, Aerial Fiction, 244 pages. The Novel was written by Merle Hodge a Trinidadian novelist and critic, she’s a lecturer at the University of the West Indies, she’s also the Author of the 1970 novel ‘Crick Crack, Monkey’, which is a classic of West Indian literature. The story is about an adolescent girl (Laetitia) who begins on a life changing journey, after successfully passing the common entrance exams that enables her to attend the government secondary school in La Puerta. It was a dream come true, as no other member of her family had an opportunity to obtain a secondary education. It bring to†¦show more content†¦Harvesting what he didn’t plant, no hard work done on his path. I ask myself the question if Lacy was a boy would he have treated her in such manner. He believed a son is more of an asset and importance instead of a daughter. That goes to show the gender prejudice within the book and also in the cultural beliefs in Trinidad. In the Caribbean we were face with issues of gender and gender inequality in the past. A woman had to know her place and boundaries in society and the home. In those days a woman was expected to be limited to what she must do and active part in decision making, in most cases limited to the day to day running of the house and taking care of the children. The boys were not trained or taught to take part such skills leaving all the work to the girls, while the boys run wild. Doing so will only continue the cycle as boys in turn will be men and that’s how customs were pass down through generations. Various part of the novel express such issues, on page 84 when Mr. Cephas came home from work and met his son at the sink washing wares, he blow up in anger and rage at his wife Ms. Velma for having his own washing wears and accusing her of turning his son into a ‘damn cunumunu’. He even went as far instructing him to curse his mother. That speaks volume as how Laceyâ€℠¢s father saw women and their rolls. Ms. Velma was like a living dead practically invisible to her husband. Never once in the novel there was anythingShow MoreRelatedCentra software 502009 PDF ENG Essay7368 Words   |  30 Pagescustomers. I say use telesales to make the first sale into a Global 2000 firm, and then use field sales to sell to other ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Research Associate Laetitia Pouliquen and Professor John Deighton prepared this case. HBS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective managementRead MoreEnglish Source Doc.7581 Words   |  31 PagesTwins, I, 100). Finally Herminia Barton, the heroine of the 1895 best seller, The Woman Who Did, like Hardy s Sue Bridehead, argues for free love because marriage itself is still an assertion of man s supremacy over woman. It ties her to him for life; it ignores her individuality. Herminia continues, If I love a man at all, I must love him on terms of perfect freedom. I can t bind myself down to live with him to my shame one day longer than I love him; or to love him at all if I find him unworthyRead MoreStandardization Adaptation15058 Words   |  61 Pagesstandardization and adaptation Purpose: Compare two strategies, standardization and adaptation, to show how companies manage cultural differences. Method: Our research method is a descriptive one. Then, we collect data from secondary sources such as the books, articles, journals and studies. Then, we judge essential to gather primary data to answer our purpose. In this way, we do one qualitative personal interview with the international marketing director of Agatha and one email interview with its communication

Harmonization and Financial Statement Comparability †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Harmonization and Financial Statement Comparability. Answer: Introduction: From the relevant evaluation it could be identified that Peru has operations in Argentina, Brazil, Chilli, and Mexico, which allows the organisation to target high paying clients. Operations of the organisation are adequately conducted in international borders, which could help in increasing its value. The overall net income of the organisation mainly went from $225 million to negative $765 million. However, relevant investments that was conducted by the organisation on its operations which amounted to $1.5 billion. However, the operations of the organisation were not providing adequate results which allowed Entel to quote a price of $397 million and $415 million. After the valuation of the case study it could be identified by Peru has been conducting operations in different countries which tends to increase the risk involved in operations of the organisation. The evaluation of the market directly indicated a correlation and Country risk premium that needs to be addressed by the organisation. Furthermore due to globalisation has relevantly market comprising in different countries has mainly become huge market. Therefore, it could be understood that all the markets are interlinked as organisations listed it one market also invests in different markets to generate higher return. Hence, DAnconia mainly needs to focus in Global market and understand the relevant risk that would affect Peru stock market. Adequate standard deviation is mainly used to identify Perus stock returns and bond yields. The relevant estimation of country risk premium could be affected from the overall capital market, as any kind of negative impact food increase volatility and raise risk from investment. Loughran and McDonald (2016) mentioned that use of adequate valuation directly help in deriving the relevant risk involved in investments. Particulars Value Stock returns relative Peru Peru / US Stock returns relative Peru 0.09 / 0.047 Stock returns relative Peru 1.93 30 year bond yield relative Peru Peru bond / US bond 30 year bond yield relative Peru 0.009 / 0.007 30 year bond yield relative Peru 1.34 From the relevant evaluation of the above table stock returns of Peru can be identified, 30 year bond yield Peru. Moreover, the stock returns are mainly calculated at 1.93, while the 30 year bond yields are detected at 1.34. The overall values could mainly be used in the calculation for deriving the overall country risk premium. Kothari, Mizik and Roychowdhury (2015) argued that without adequate valuation of beta and other relevant valuation actual country risk premium could not be detected. Depicting Nextel Perus estimated asset beta and what is its estimated required return on assets, while considering the estimates of cost of capital, long-range growth rate and free cash flow: Relevant calculation of the required return is also conducted, which comprises with the country risk premium to detect the modified CAPM formula. The required rate of return formula directly comprises from the valuation of country risk premium. Moreover, the required rate of return also detects and uses risk free rate, and beta of the organisation. Hence, the relevant risk factor in emerging markets is different, where adequate Lambda is used to separately identify different types of risk. The Beta calculation may be calculated with the help relevant data, where beta of Peru can be identified with adequate formula, which directly indicates that the beta of the company is at 0.62. The overall results of Beta would be used in different formulas to detect the relevant risk involved an investment. In this context, Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry (2014) stated that use of relevant investment option could eventually help in generating higher revenue from investment and detection of Beta could allow investors you identify a risk factors of the stock. Particulars Value US risk free rate 3.08% Peru risk free rate 5.05% US MRP 5% US cost of capital 6.56% Peru Cost of capital 8.60% With the help of the above table adequate us cost of capital is mainly calculated, where does period of US, beta, US MRP and country MRP is mainly used to detect overall cost of capital of US. Furthermore, the relevant formula is also used arrived Peru cost of capital, which is identified in the above team. Furthermore derivation of the cost of capital would eventually help in identifying relevant actual value of the organisation. This detection could also help in deriving required return that is needed by Peru. This derivation helps in identifying the overall value of the firm in future. Warren, Reeve and Duchac (2013) mentioned that detection of the required return mainly allows the investor to compare the actual return provided by the company. Particulars Value Growth US 3.00% Growth Peru 5.90% FCF0 11,731 FCF1 16,659 Unlevered Value 616,992 StDev Peru 9% StDev US 4.66% Rel StDev Peru 193.13% StDev debt Peru 27.35% Country MRP 0.65% With the help of adequate growth rate and growth value the overall forms actual value is being calculated. Show the map the calculation directly the text that the overall form values at $616.992 million, which is relatively undervalued. Therefore, the current valuation the organisation relatively undervalued, which might in turn help in detecting the overall growth rate FCF value. Reference and Bibliography: Amiraslani, H., Iatridis, G.E. and Pope, P.F., 2013.Accounting for Asset Impairment: A Test for IFRS Compliance Across Europe: a Research Report by the Centre for Financial Analysis and Reporting Research, Cass Business School. Cass Business School. Gigler, F., Kanodia, C., Sapra, H. and Venugopalan, R., 2014. How Frequent Financial Reporting Can Cause Managerial Short?Termism: An Analysis of the Costs and Benefits of Increasing Reporting Frequency.Journal of Accounting Research,52(2), pp.357-387. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014.Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Kothari, S.P., Mizik, N. and Roychowdhury, S., 2015. Managing for the moment: The role of earnings management via real activities versus accruals in SEO valuation.The Accounting Review,91(2), pp.559-586. Loughran, T. and McDonald, B., 2016. Textual analysis in accounting and finance: A survey.Journal of Accounting Research,54(4), pp.1187-1230. Sullivan, S.D., Mauskopf, J.A., Augustovski, F., Caro, J.J., Lee, K.M., Minchin, M., Orlewska, E., Penna, P., Barrios, J.M.R. and Shau, W.Y., 2014. Budget impact analysisprinciples of good practice: report of the ISPOR 2012 Budget Impact Analysis Good Practice II Task Force.Value in health,17(1), pp.5-14. Vogel, H.L., 2014.Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press. Wang, C., 2014. Accounting standards harmonization and financial statement comparability: Evidence from transnational information transfer.Journal of Accounting Research,52(4), pp.955-992. Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. and Duchac, J., 2013.Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Zeff, S.A., 2016.Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.

To what extent are businesses aware of their socia Essay Example For Students

To what extent are businesses aware of their socia Essay l responsibilities? Canbusinesses be environmentally responsible and still make a profit?Businesses have always been expected to adhere to general, though illdefined, standards of good conduct. But the idea that companies shouldfollow principals who might benefit society while not directly improvingtheir bottom line only began gaining ground in any significant way in the1980s. Some ethical businesses make a point of caring for the environment,others of not using child labor from the developing world, or paying moreattention to the welfare of their workers. Care for the environment hasbecome a major policy of many ethical businesses. Corporations are at leastopenly acknowledging that they have a far wider level of responsibility tothe society as a whole. Corporate rhetoric is of course not always matchedwith immediate action and some companies see going green as primarily amarketing and public relations exercise rather than acknowledging theImportance of integrating environmental deci sion making in all aspects ofbusiness planning and operations. This position goes on to further arguethat businesses are aware of their social responsibility and can beenvironmentally responsible and still make profits. We will write a custom essay on To what extent are businesses aware of their socia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In order to understand this question better, let us first look at what issustainable development. Sustainable development canbedefinedasdevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising theability of future generations to meet their won needs (cited in WorldCommission, 1987). In other words, sustainable development is that thebasic needs of all are met and that all should have opportunity to fullfill their aspirations for a better life (cited in journal of BusinessEthics, pp157-168, 2001). According to the World Business Council forSustainable Development, sustainable development is the integration ofeconomic development with environmental protection and social equity. There are four levels of sustainable development efforts for businesses,basic level of behaviour, current attainable level of behaviour, practicallevel of behaviour and theoretical level of behaviour. In addition,Business communities have largelyadoptedtheBrutlandCommissiondefinition of sustainable development, such as Development that meets theneeds of the present without compromising the ability of future generationsto meet their own needs. While thetermEcologicallysustainabledevelopment preferred by many environment organisations is farmorerigorous, the relatively rapid acceptance of the concept of sustainabledevelopment, by the corporate sector still heralds a major shift incorporate ethics. Less than a decade ago the prevailing corporate view wasthat the true and only social role of business organisations was to makeprofits and obey laws. According to Bansal (2001), states that there are advantages of sustainabledevelopment. Firstly, it has a competitive advantage because it producingthe same output with less input, more over, it not only reduces costs butalso increases revenue. Secondly, it is reducing the risk by subscribing tosustainable development. while a firm may not realize immediate financialbenefits from investing in sustainable development, evidence shows thatsuch investment will have a favourable long term impact on financial riskit is also suggest actions business can take to implement sustainabledevelopment are policy measures and process improvement. Greater risk comes the potential for great rewards. Enterprising companieswill find ways to capture this potential by finding innovative solution tosocietys challenges (Day, 1998) states that constrainscanarisesuddenly, in way not expected, there is great risk in market throughinnovation. Moreover, environmental justice is the fair treatment of peopleof all races, cultures, and income with respect to the development,implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, andpolicies, such that certain populations are not disproportionately impactedfrom environmental pollution and unequal access to environmental benefits. .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a , .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .postImageUrl , .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a , .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a:hover , .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a:visited , .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a:active { border:0!important; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a:active , .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub46db49c08d36abf06c2c7a6ab81779a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wuthering Heights2 EssayFurthermore, sustainable development is not enough; businesses shouldconcern more about innovation. Therefore, the advantages of businessesthrough innovation can make transition at their own pace, without a suddenfinancial burden, explore various technologies, management system andprocess before making the best choice. Moreover, businesses can gain aleadership position and can influence the form of future constrains thatmight affect their business. Therefore, marketing position in the currentmarket can lead to new markets and new technologies. Businesses can be environmentally responsible and still make profits can besummed up thus: There has been a rapid shift in awareness in many kinds ofthe businesses over the last few years with a shift from environmentalcomplacency to recognition of the need for a further rapid shift inawareness. Over the rest of this decade, what is required is a furtherrapid shift in awareness, a shift to a realisation that more fundamentaland far reaching changes are required to assure ongoing the ecologicalintegrity of Planet Earth. It is essential that these organisations trulyaccept their fundamental responsibility towards the whole of society andthe planet. BibliographyD.M. Payne and C.A. Raiborn 2001 (July), Journal of Business Ethics: Volume32, No. 2 pp157-168Pratima Bansal, 2001 (Nov-Dec) Ivey Business Journal, Volume 66, pp47-52Robert M. Day, 1998 (March), Sustainable Enterprise Perspectives, WorldResources Institute. http://www.wri.org/wri/meb/sei/beyond.html

25 Pick Up Lines From Movies

25 Pick Up Lines From Movies At the outset, lets make it clear to all men reading this article: pick up lines usually dont help land you a date. In most cases, you will only end up offending the woman you wish to woo. If you try a funny pick up line, you run the risk of the joke falling flat. A nerdy one may never make the mark, especially if the woman does not understand your jargon. A clever pick up line may not cut ice if the woman does not like Mr. Smarty Pants. Some men believe that flattery can help them win a date. While women love to be showered with attention, they can easily see through fake flattery. Often such pick up lines become juicy tidbits for women to share among their girlfriends over cocktails. What Makes Pick Up Lines Fun? Pick up lines could be great starting points for conversation. It can help break the ice, but it does not guarantee you a date. For instance, a woman was approached by a man with a pick up line, â€Å"Well, here I am, what are your other two wishes?† Now, this line did not work its magic on her. She quipped, â€Å"I wish that you’d buy your drink and then disappear.† The man realized that she was not interested and walked away with dignity. Who Should Not Use Pick Up Lines? If you lack the confidence to approach a woman, dont use pick up lines. They will repel  women. If you are shy and find it tough to meet new people you should refrain from pick up lines too. Pick up lines work if you exude confidence and an aura of sexiness. Are you a charming, debonair man with a magnetic personality? If yes, you can try using pick up lines. Of course, if you were to approach an equally confident and bold woman, she will quite likely snub your overtures. Pick up lines with sexual undertones usually put off women who view men as predators who are only looking for sex. So dont try to pick women with cheesy lines like, â€Å"If youre feeling down, I can feel you up.† Lines like that wont earn you a date, but will surely earn you a slap! Think of pick up lines as a part of a mating ritual. After all, it’s a delicate dance, where both the man and the woman need to be attracted to each other. What Women Really Think About Pick Up Lines Women who are looking for a lifetime partner are usually not impressed by pick up lines. Some women find pick up lines amusing if not flattering, but most women prefer to start a conversation with a simple, Hi, I am Tom! or something similar. What Men Think About Women Using Pick Up Lines Should women use pick up lines? Do men like to be approached with a pick up line? Maybe this is going out on a limb here, but most men would probably love it if women approached them with pick up lines. The bold, seductive woman gets maximum attention. Pick up lines could be cheesy, corny or funny. Men would enjoy a sporting woman who has the confidence to approach men for a date. Of course, needless to say, the woman should also exude confidence. Her sex appeal would win her brownie points. Pick Up Lines From Movies Here are some seductive, pick up lines from movies. These pick up lines are great conversation starters. If you are a movie buff and you want to woo someone who shares your interest, use a pick up line from this collection. Whats more, you can use these lines on Valentine’s Day to express your love to your girlfriend or wife. Clark Gable, Gone with the WindYou need kissing badly. Thats whats wrong with you. You should be kissed often, and by someone who knows how. Will Smith, HitchNow on the one hand, its very difficult for a man to even speak to someone who looks like you. But on the other hand, should that be your problem? George Clooney, Intolerable CrueltyYour husband had told me you were the most beautiful woman hed ever met. I didnt expect the most beautiful woman Id ever met. John Cusack, The Sure ThingHow would you like to have a sexual encounter so intense, it could conceivably change your political views? Ralph Fiennes, The English PatientSwoon - Ill catch you. Owen Wilson, Wedding CrashersYou know how they say we only use ten percent of our brains? I think we only use ten percent of our hearts. Jimmy Stewart, You Cant Take It with YouI hear voices, too. Voices that say, If you dont kiss her soon, youre a chump. John Gilbert, Flesh and the DevilYou know... when you blow out the match... thats an invitation to kiss you? Bradley Cooper,  The HangoverMaam in the leopard dress... you have an amazing rack. Ingrid Bergman, CasablancaIs that canon fire, or is it my heart pounding? Ryan Gosling, The NotebookI want you. I want all of you. Forever. You and me. Every day. Steve Carell, AnchormanI would like to extend to you an invitation to the pants party. Brad Pitt, Thelma and LouiseI may be an outlaw, darling. But youre the one stealing my heart. Mike Myers, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged MeLets hop on the good foot and do the bad thing. Natalie Portman, No Strings AttachedYou give me premature ventricular contractions. You make my heart skip a beat. Sean Connery, You Only Live TwiceNow whats a nice girl like you doing in a place like this? Tom Cruise, Vanilla SkySee, Ive got this little problem. Ive got a stalker... I need a cover. I need for you to pretend were having a scintillating conversation, and you are wildly entertained. Sam Rockwell, The Hitchhikers Guide to the GalaxyWanna see my spaceship? Will Ferrell, AnchormanI dont know how to put this, but... Im kind of a big deal. Matthew Perry, Fools Rush InYou are everything I never knew I always wanted. Steve Martin, My Blue HeavenYou know, its dangerous for you to be here in the frozen foods section - because you could melt all this stuff. Nicolas Cage, Leaving Las VegasI really wish youd come home with me. Youre so cute, and Im really good in bed, too, believe me. Jack Nicholson, As Good As It GetsYou make me want to be a better man. Jack Lemmon, The ApartmentI used to live like Robinson and Crusoe, shipwrecked among eight million people. But one day I saw a footprint in the sand and there you were. Gerard Butler, PS I Love YouI know what I want, because I have it in my hands right now. You.

How Great Writers Develop the Theme of a Story - Freewrite Store

How Great Writers Develop the Theme of a Story - Freewrite Store What is the theme of a story? Today’s guest post is by  Matt Grant.  Matt is a Brooklyn-based writer and editor.  His  work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse.  Find Matt  online, or follow him on  Twitter  and  Facebook.       For many writers, upon hearing the word â€Å"theme,† our eyes tend to glaze over and our mouths grow slack-jawed. The word may set off flashbacks to high school English, in which teachers forced us endlessly analyze a story’s theme, images, and motifs when all we wanted to do was enjoy the writing and the characters. â€Å"Can’t a story just be a story?† we might have cried out as we did our homework, shaking our fists at the heavens. Whether we like it or not, the idea of themes in literary compositions is ubiquitous and is certainly not going anywhere. But rather than something to be wary of, developing a strong theme in your work can actually set it above the rest. In her 2000 â€Å"Writers on Writing† article in the New York Times, Pulitzer-Prize nominated novelist Diane Johnson says the term â€Å"theme† â€Å"Seems like a holdover term from high school English class, useful for discussing novels, but not very relevant to the process of writing them. There's something too close to ‘thesis’ about it; the idea of imposing a preconception is anathema to a novelist who likes to imagine she is observing life and manners without any didactic intention and without forcing her characters to follow a plan.† And yet the best writers embrace themes in their work and throw themselves headlong into crafting one. This is because every writer makes his or her writing about something, intentional or not. That something, the essence of the story, is its theme. What is the theme of a story? Don’t let the academic-sounding term throw you off. The â€Å"theme† of a story simply refers to its main topic or central idea. This can be as simple as monosyllabic words like â€Å"love,† â€Å"friendship,† â€Å"family,† â€Å"revenge,† or â€Å"loneliness,† or as complex as â€Å"man versus machine,† â€Å"coming of age,† â€Å"the toxicity of nostalgia,† or â€Å"the danger of unchecked ambition.† â€Å"I suppose the major theme of a given work is the sum of all its ideas,† Johnson writes. â€Å"That's implicit in those joke contests on the Internet about Merged Novels, in which people compress the essence of two books into one, like ‘The Maltese Faulkner.’ (‘Is the black bird a tortured symbol of Sam's struggles with race and family? Or is it merely a crow, mocking his attempts to understand? Or is it worth a cool mil?’) Or ‘Catch-22 in the Rye.’ (‘Holden learns that if you're insane, you'll probably flunk out of prep school, but if you're flunking out of prep school, you're probably not insane.' But every novel is a ‘spongy tract,’ as E. M. Forster put it, a tissue of ideas so dense and various it would be impossible to tease them all out.† Luckily, you don’t need to tease all of your ideas out, just the major ones. Whether you like it or not, your story has a theme, because all stories ultimately have one major idea. This is because we as writers are fueled by ideas. â€Å"Of course a writer, like anybody, has a set of general ideas: the inhumanity of man to man or that life is a struggle, or that nature is beautiful,† Johnson writes. â€Å"Some of the ideas will be received ideas; some may be original or idiosyncratic or even suspect, as was said of Ayn Rand's, for instance, or some of T. S. Eliot's, or Pound's. Taken together, a writer's themes are thought to typify the writer despite him- or herself, except for protean geniuses like Shakespeare, invisible in the dense thicket of their contradictions.† Whether or not you invest time and energy in developing and thinking about your theme is up to you, but your story will only be improved if you do. The stronger a story’s theme, and the more attune with that theme the writer is, the better the story. Identifying the theme Before you even begin work on your novel, you should identify what your story’s theme is. Ask yourself what, underneath all of your plots and subplots, your characters and your descriptions, your story is really about. Is it a story about how love conquers all? Is it about the complicated relationship between mothers and daughters? Good versus evil is a common theme. Is your story about how evil never triumphs and good always wins? Is it about how evil triumphs despite good? Any of these make excellent examples of themes. Of course, your story may have more than one theme. But you should at least identify one â€Å"main theme,† or major idea, that your story will focus on. It may also help to identify the â€Å"spine† of the story, or the main narrative thread. The spine is usually just one sentence that summarizes what the story is mostly about. This will help you retain your central idea throughout the work and prevent you from getting sidetracked by subplots, secondary characters, and long passages that don’t relate. For instance, for a book like The Great Gatsby,the spine might be â€Å"a wealthy American tycoon in the Jazz Age discovers that money can’t buy happiness,† and the theme might be â€Å"The decline of the American dream.† These might sound like oversimplifications. That’s okay. The theme is supposed to be a simple summary of your story’s main point. Once you have your theme and spine identified, try to find all of the ways your characters and your plot connect to that theme, both implicitly and explicitly. Which scenes relate your theme through your main  character’s interactions? How do your description and your settings bolster the theme? Everything that doesn’t, in some way, connect to your theme is worth considering whether it should be included at all. How to build a theme The question then becomes how, exactly, do you build a theme into your work? Other than your characterization, the main way is through motifsand symbols. Taken together, these three things are powerful tools when it comes to making sure your theme is easily understood and constantly present in your story. Let’s look at each one in turn. A motif is a recurring structure, symbol, or literary device that helps develop and inform your theme. The more a motif turns up in a story, the more prominently it will factor into your theme. For instance, taking The Great Gatsbyas an example once again, some of its motifs include geography (the East Coast represents decadence and cynicism, while the West represents more traditional, straightforward â€Å"American† values) and the weather (the changing weather patterns reflect the shifting tone and mood of the characters and the story).   A symbol, on the other hand, is an image, a character, an object, or figure that represents something beyond whatever is just on the surface. At the end of the first chapter of Gatsby,the narrator, Nick Carraway, observes Jay Gatsby emerging from his mansion at night. Carraway considers calling out and introducing himself, but thinks better of it: â€Å"I didn't call to him, for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone- he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward- and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock. When I looked once more for Gatsby he had vanished, and I was alone again in the unquiet darkness.† This green light makes several appearances during the novel, most notably again at the very end: â€Å"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.† Clearly, the light resembles something more than just a green light. It represents Daisy, who in turn represents Gatsby’s unattainable American dream. Further, green is the color of money and envy, two things that Gatsby struggles with throughout the novel. The light is a symbol, deepening the story’s themes. So, a series of recurring symbols (rain, light, color, etc.) build into a motif(the weather, geography), and a series of motifs build into a theme (the decline of the American dream). How themes relate to character In addition to symbols and motifs, your characters are your biggest avenues for relaying your theme to your readers. Characters can represent different aspects of a theme, or in some cases, represent the theme altogether. We’ve already shown how Daisy represents the American dream to Jay Gatsby. She is a full character herself, the target of his romantic ambitions. But just as their relationship is doomed from the start, Daisy also represents an aspect of American life that will forever remain unattainable to Gatsby. Characters can also have discussions, thoughts, and behaviors that relate to the theme without expressly representing the theme themselves. Nick Carraway is a narrator, and yet it’s through his eyes that we see Gatsby’s symbolic green light analyzed. But Nick himself also wrestles with being drawn into the glamorous life of the West Egg nouveau riche. The attractive and â€Å"incurably dishonest† Jordan Baker tantalizes him. So even as a seemingly â€Å"secondary† character, Nick Carraway mirrors Gatsby’s theme of the lure of the American Dream. In addition, Johnson insists that the writer herself will influence her characters. Your themes will always reflect a part of who you as a writer are. â€Å"Can the novelist entirely control the ideas in her text, or conceal herself among them?† she asks. â€Å"There's the phenomenon well known to writers whose characters, given their head, take off and do or say things the writer did not foresee. The writing has a Ouija board will of its own. On the other hand, there are the covert operations of your own character your personal obsessions, perhaps that ordain that, however you start out, you end up with the sort of novel only you would write. (Obviously, these two are functions of each other: the unexpected crops up out of some less conscious realm of your self.) There's age, birth order, geography. Nationality is certainly part of the imperatives of our natures, something that we can't help and that has programmed us.† Working with multiple themes A story will often have more than one theme, especially if it’s a novel as opposed to a short story. Short stories, due to their length, tend to only have one major theme, while a longer novel has time to elaborate on several themes at once. To return to our example, The Great Gatsbyhas several themes. In addition to the decline of the American Dream, there are also the themes of â€Å"money doesn’t buy happiness,† and â€Å"the allure of forbidden love.† It’s fine for your story to have multiple themes, just be careful of giving it too many. â€Å"Too many themes and the novelist risks committing a ‘novel of ideas,’ a term that can conceal a note of reservation,† Johnson writes. â€Å"As a phrase, ‘novel of ideas’ is gathered from what seems now a somewhat dated typology used to categorize all novels as ‘of ideas,’ or as comedy of manners, or action, romance and so on, depending on the general effect. These were also shorthand ways of saying serious, boring, comic, moving account of personal anguish, love story, etc.† What the author wants to avoid is the appearance of â€Å"moralizing† or proselytizing in a story. Your theme will relate your own beliefs and worldview, but it’s not a moral. If the reader thinks that all you’re trying to do is convince them of your way of thinking rather than just telling a good story, they’ll run for the hills. Themes must be intentional Building a theme doesn’t happen by accident. F. Scott Fitzgerald clearly thought long and hard about the themes and symbols he wished to infuse into The Great Gatsby,and the result is one of the best examples of modern American literature. Finding your theme will take time and effort, but it will be worth it in the end. If you try to think of your theme before you start writing and you can’t, that’s okay. Don’t get so caught up in theme that you neglect good storytelling. Sometimes, your story’s theme won’t be apparent until you’re several drafts in. That’s okay, too. As a general rule, you should focus on the story first and then worry about the theme. â€Å"Novels are never about what they are about; that is, there is always deeper, or more general, significance,† Johnson writes. â€Å"The author may not be aware of this till she is pretty far along with it. A novel's whole pattern is rarely apparent at the outset of writing, or even at the end; that is when the writer finds out what a novel is about, and the job becomes one of understanding and deepening or sharpening what is already written. That is finding the theme.†       Which themes do you find most compelling? How have you worked themes into your novels? Let us know in the comments!    Matt Grant  loves to write about writing, business, and all forms of popular  culture – books, film, and television. Matt started writing DVD reviews for  Pop Matters  in 2012, and in 2016, he followed through on a life-long dream by launching a part-time writing business at  www.mattgrantwriter.com. Since then, Matt’s work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse,  and he has several ongoing clients.  His first personal essay,  Swimming Lessons,  is being published in LongReads at the end of August. Matt is also currently hard at work on his first novel, a comedic take on fantasy tropes for young adults. When not writing or reading, Matt works in youth development as an after-school program director  for one of the largest middle schools in Manhattan. Matt lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Katelyn. You can find him online at  www.mattgrantwriter.com, on  Twitter  @mattgrantwriter, and on Facebook  @mattgra ntwriter.

Career Zone Interest Profiler Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Career Zone Interest Profiler - Assignment Example Managers, education programs or rather career related programs must never use the results as a screening process for training or jobs. Generally, from the Interest Profiler results I obtained, I can comment that most of the jobs I have an interest on have the code EC. This code often implies personalities who in most instances have an interest on Enterprising. In addition, it also implies people with a higher preference on Convectional environments. Furthermore, this code implies individuals who value independence a lot with inclusion of proper working conditions for their occupations (Career Zone California). Actually, a keen evaluation of my results provides various other codes such as the ERI, CES, and ESC among others. These codes relate a lot to the most common code (the EC) particularly with regards to having a greater value on independence. Further, my results portray that I have I great interest on managerial positions, for instance, Architectural and Engineering Managers, Loan Officers, Information Technology Project Managers, Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors, Supply Chain Managers, etc. This is particularly because of the fact that most of my job preferences have established that I have a greater Convectional interest and most of my preferences relate to Enterprising, Investigative, Social or Realistic environments (Career Zone California). Moreover, the results show that most of my interests are business oriented, particularly with regards to controlling, coordinating as well as the managing of business

Marshalls Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marshalls - Assignment Example Indeed, shopping at Marshalls is a hectic and tedious process that consumes a lot of time. As such, finding the right item and in the right size is always a big challenge to the customers (TBF, 2011). This paper therefore proposes that Marshalls adapt a new in-store technology to serve customers faster and more efficiently, handheld devices for employees, use of item-level RFID to better track, and manage its inventory. Consequently, I will consider Macy’s shoes department as an example. To achieve this, I will detail all the benefits of this technology and the approximate cost of installing this technology in Marshalls. Indeed, the Macy's has adopted the recent technology to enhance store shopping. Indeed, the Macy’s technology seeks to expand online inventory and store-to-door fulfillment capabilities. The system is Wi-Fi enabled in brick-and-mortar stores. Additionally, the system uses item-level RFID to better track and manage the inventory. It also collaborates wit h Google to facilitate store maps and mobile-enabled payment. As such, the Macy's can be a very significant technology in perfecting the shopping experience in Marshalls. The device is significantly portable due to its remote control-size. The clerk takes a quick scan of a bar code on the shoe, types in the customer's size and the machine subsequently establishes whether the store has the shoe in stock. This promotes a masterpiece in the shopping experience. This facilitates instant service to the customer without the clerk not physically going to the back room to check the availability of the reference item (Clough, 2012). Indeed, the device can instantly search for the item in the context of type, name, and size without running to the back room. The device therefore speedup service, improves convenience and portability. The device equally sends a message to a subordinate staff in the back room informing him of the customer’s choice and even proposing the closet door for the worker to deliver the item to the customer. More so, the device allows for time saving in serving one customer thus allowing the clerk to serve more customers especially during weekends and holidays. Indeed, the clerk can use the saved time to introduce the first customer to other options thus increasing customer base. The system equally allows the customers to view various products online on the screen as well as allowing them to touch the real items. As such, the device allows the company to display more merchandise that floor space or inventory limits. Moreover, the Google maps partnership allows the customers to navigate the stores and enable tap-and-go mobile payments through the Google Wallet (Giannopoulos, 2012). As such, this device has enormous benefits that can add value to Marshalls Company. This would highly facilitate effective service to the customers in a faster and more convenient manner. It will similarly help Marshalls to better track, and manage its inventory. Mo re so, it will accord service to more customers, enable the workers to work effectively, and generally improve sales turnover in Marshalls. Nevertheless, the installation of such a device at the Marshalls Company is a costly affair. Indeed, in accompany with branches worldwide and resounding numbers of customers, kit would re4quire to have a device for every

Collagen supplements Essay Example for Free

Collagen supplements Essay As a person’s age advances, the skin loses natural cells that promote elasticity and help maintain youthful look. Collagen, known to be a form of protein that holds and tightens the skin underneath, slowly decreases with age. Hence when you reach the age of forty, you notice that your skin starts to sag and form wrinkles. Even the hair and nails suffer from this gradual loss of collagen. The lips, most especially, also become less plump and the usual pout in most women is gone when they reach fifty. And yet there are many ways to compensate for the loss of youth. With the modern woman, the cost of looking young is no cause for concern for as long as the results are delivered. Taking collagen supplements for more youthful look has gained popularity among American women as well as with other women all over the world. To know how to choose a collagen supplement, read these tips. †¢ Know that collagen supplements come as oral medication and skin applications (cream, gel, moisturizers, injections, and etc.). Decide which of the two options you want to use. †¢ Consult your doctor before taking oral collagen supplements. As with taking any oral supplements, you need to ask the advice of your doctor to make sure the supplements do not cause adverse reactions with other medications you might be taking. With the skin applications and injections, make sure you have no allergies whatsoever that may result to unfavorable outcome. Ads by Google 10 yrs younger in 30 mins Immediate and long-lasting results From $450 Call us now at 63363128 stchapelleclinic.com Best shaving creams The secret to a smoother shave. Find out more at Gillette Facebook Facebook.com/GilletteSingapore eye ring fillers, look radiant n natural Dr Yang 9654 4831 or 9118 0142 yangaestheticcentre.com.sg †¢ Select a collagen product that has moisturizers and hydrating components. For topical applications, a collagen supplement must be able to replace the lost natural moisture of your skin. The reason why aging skin gets wrinkled is because the skin has become dry due to decrease of natural collagen supply. Collagen supplements in the form of external applications work best with women or even men who are in their 20s and 30s. At this stage, oral collagen supplements may not be necessary yet. †¢ Make sure to use collagen injections that come from natural sources. Some collagen substances recommended for injections are from fats of animals such as pigs. †¢ Pick an oral supplement that is fortified with multi vitamins particularly Vitamin C and E. Since you are taking the collagen supplements orally anyway – make it a point that they contain nutrients as well. Vitamin E is also considered a youth pill, hence aside from the benefits you get from the collagen itself, your youth is even enhanced with the Vitamin E component. †¢ Decide on a supplement that has other health benefits. Many collagen supplements have antioxidants such as grape seed oil which is a very potent substance in restoring lost mass of body tissues. †¢ Buy supplements that have levels of elastin and collagen, the amounts of which are appropriate to your age. The rule here is: the younger you are, the lower the level of collagen is required, and the older you get, the higher level is needed. †¢ Find out if the supplement has ingredients such as nano-Lipobelle H EQ10, Cynergy TK or COQ10 and multivitamins. †¢ Ask friends who have tried using collagen supplements about how effective these substances are. If you see any improvement on them, then you might as well try their product. Although collagen injections give instant results of a youthful look, they do not last long. Hence oral collagen supplements are still preferred because they get into the body system permanently, thus promoting better and more long lasting effect.

Capital Punishment Should Remain Legal Essay -- Pro-Death Penalty Essa

I am going to argue that capital punishment is a morally and logically justifiable punishment for criminals. I will demonstrate this by showing how the logic behind not having the death penalty is invalid. I will also present examples that will defend my argument. I will then present counterarguments and their implications. The death penalty in the United States is a contested subject, and even recently it has been voted to be unconstitutional by some states. Currently there are many states that still have the death penalty, though many have not executed anyone in recent years. Outside of the United States the issue is also split, with many countries recently eliminating the death penalty. Crimes that usually receive the death penalty as punishment usually involve being directly involved with the death of another person. Though the majority of the United States still is in favor of capital punishment, there exists a large and growing minority that believes that the death penalty is an immoral punishment to use against another human being. The opposition to capital punishment often uses the logic that even though this person has committed a horrible crime that they still deserve the right to life, that it is something that does not have a right to be taken away. This argument is flawed based on the fact that lives are often saved because of the death penalty on a larger scale. Though there is the loss of the criminal’s life when he is executed, if he were to receive a normal punishment and go to prison, he may eventually be able to get out and commit more crimes again. Capital punishment is usually only sentenced when the prosecution feels that the crime is so unjust that there is no other recourse but the death ... ...an effective deterrent to crime as it is meant to be. Some opponents of capital punishment point to the fact that capital punishment is rarely used in comparison to the amount of actual murder convictions. The logic behind this claim seems to be at fault. This is especially noticed when considering that many of the opponents of capital punishment believe life to be the most important thing that one can have, that it is a basic right bestowed to everyone. Logically, wouldn’t threatening to remove the most important thing in somebody’s life serve as deterrence to committing such a crime? This counterargument is shown to be invalid on this basis. After considering counterarguments and presenting my arguments against them I feel I have presented sufficient information to support my claim that capital punishment is a logical and moral practice when used reasonably.

Harlem Renaissance

The trials and tribulations of the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance, also referred to as The New Negro, was a period of newfound artistic and social freedom for African Americans beginning in the early sass and ending in the early sass. The renaissance served to create a consciousness of identity for African Americans, while also forcing white Americans to confront the importance of the ethnics. The creation of the New Negro in Harlem represented the liberation of the last vestiges of slavery. In the years to follow afterWorld War 1, Harem's population was almost entirely black. The Harlem Renaissance period marked the beginning of a vital part of African American history in the United States. Harlem Renaissance, the cultural explosion of Jazz, dance, film, poetry and art that swept this country, Western Europe and the Caribbean 75 years ago, is getting its first major retrospective in this country. â€Å"It explores the Harlem Renaissance not as a phenomenon confined to a few square miles of Manhattan, but as an historical moment of global significance,† says the foreword to the catalogue.During the early 20th century, three quarters of a million African Americans escaped the economic deprivation of the south and migrated northward to urban cities in a desperate attempt to find good Jobs and economic security, while also hoping to find a more racially tolerant society. 175,000 African Americans settled in New York City. The Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African Americans after the great migration, and paved the way for many opportunities. Youths) During this era African Americans for the first time had a real reason to experience pride and rejoice in their ewe found identity. Much of the literature, art, and music emerging during the first half of the 20th century came from African Americans, even though people of all races and cultures were involved. On the May, 1925 editorial page of The Crisis, W. E. B. Dubos hailed an unprecedented bl ossoming of black literature in America and pledged the services of his office to its perpetuation. We shall stress Beauty,† he wrote; â€Å"all beauty, but especially the beauty of Negro life and character; its music, its dancing, its drawing and painting, and the new birth of its literature. † To me this earns he wants his readers to look at how different cultures represent their way of life. Longboats Hughes was one of the major black writers to emerge from this era. Hughes was a great writer with much diversity in his writings, such as, plays novels, poems, essays, and much more. Harlem was like a great magnet for the Negro intellectual,† wrote Longboats Hughes, â€Å"pulling him from everywhere. † Meaning blacks were coming from many parts of the country (34). â€Å"If white people are pleased we are glad, if they are not, it doesn't matter† (34) In his opinion if white people didn't except the blacks it didn't matter because they were experienc ing some new found freedom. James Weldon Johnson was an iconic figure in the initiation of the Harlem Renaissance both as a writer and editor.The recent appearance of â€Å"the Negro author† on the list of the best publishers and the best sellers must seem â€Å"a novelty, a strange phenomenon, and a miracle straight out of the skies. † Something you wouldn't think possible or a rare occasion, or unexpected Monsoons 315). â€Å"To the general American public,† James Weldon Johnson claimed in his 1928 essay. Double audience makes road hard for Negro Authors. † When the audience is of mixed races, it could be more difficult to impress the white population. 315) Johnson had one main purpose in writing the Black Manhattan, to show where the new nation and modernism originated from. Henry Louis Gates Jar. , says that â€Å"it is difficult not to recognize the signs that African Americans are in the midst of a cultural renaissance. † Blacks were strugglin g to be acknowledged by whites and hoping to be able to express their beliefs in all aspects. (807) Gates notes that the new Negro Ritter held Harlem up as a wondrous cultural center, even as it was turning into the great American slum. An area of a city in which the housing is typically in very bad conditions, has lower standards, and usually over populated. (807) A major luminary of the Harlem Renaissance was Zorn Neal Hurst, a grand dame of the so called incinerating, a group of black writers who rejected the notion of the racial struggle as the sole mission of the black elite. OBOE Foundation 52) Carl Van Bechtel was a famous writer during the Harlem Renaissance. He was known to have frequent, lavish arties that were almost always interracial. 462) Van Vestments friends describe his parties as white celebrities mingling drunkenly with black writers and artists; on several occasions black entertainers like Paul Robertson, and Taylor Gordon provided musical accompaniment. (462) Va n Beechen became, in Nathan Huggins phrase, a â€Å"downtown authority on uptown nightlife. † He was well known and respected in the downtown community (462). When Carl Van Beechen wrote Niger Heaven, the title was considered to be a terrible insult and caused quite a stir, furthermore after its publication the black community participated in vigorous protests. 461) Niger Heaven is a book â€Å"springing from emotions other than patronizing sympathy,† according to Johnson, who goes so far as to â€Å"wish a Negro had written it. † Maybe in his opinion the title was racial and condescending to blacks. (463) Rolling Lynda Hart , a writer for The Independent wrote, â€Å"when we get possession of Africa,† a Negro said to me in Harlem the other day, â€Å"we are going to build a civilization so splendid that white women will blacken their faces and frizz their hair. † In TheIndependent, a 20th century magazine wrote an article on Harlem. The magazine e xplains that Negroes had opened several kinds of businesses. The creative minds behind the Harlem Renaissance used artistic expression to make a significant impact on all aspects of society, while also endowing African American with the first sense of identity not defined by slavery. (121) Although generally considered an African American literacy movement, the Harlem Renaissance extended beyond books and poetry to embrace art, dance, and music. A spirit of regeneration among blackAmericans, especially those living in northern cities, was evidenced in a variety of ways in the early 20th century. The Harlem Renaissance produced novelists, poets, artists, and musicians who are today considered some of the finest that America ever produced, regardless of race. That, in fact, may be the ultimate achievement of the Harlem Renaissance. Prior to this era, the representations of African Americans in American literature were that of the illiterate and inferior peasant who made his living in the soil of the cotton fields. Although the emergence of the Harlem Harlem Renaissance As a result of the movement, African Americans were able to move on to rater heights in the realm of art, experience some sense of interracial relations which they had not before and they were able to build from this arts driven movement into a full-fledged Civil Rights movement. â€Å"The major political theme of the Harlem Renaissance was the rebirth of a people, the creation of the New Negro. â€Å"[3] This use of art forms as a meaner to express, uplift and motivate still plays a major role in today's African American society.While literature has taken a back seat to hip hop and African American produced films, these art forms continue to give voice to African Americans who would otherwise be left silent. The fight for African American equality in the United States has been a slow and arduous process. One of the key steps in the progression towards equality was the Harlem Renaissance, a time of great social and creative activity among African Americans during the sass's and The Harlem Renaissance, also referred to as the Black Arts movement made significant contributions to the movement of art and literature at the time.Thus, the presence and purpose of the works were felt outside of the black community. â€Å"There is general agreement†¦ That the Harlem Renaissance is crucial to the understanding of all 20th-century American art and culture. [5] The writers, musicians and artists during this time saw their art form as a meaner of expression; an opportunity to speak out against the mistreatment and discrimination they faced. The Great Migration had recently taken place in which African Americans from the South moved up North in droves to escape Jim Crow racism, search for better employment opportunities and a new beginning.Unfortunately, when many African American arrived in the North, they were faced with many of the same racial discriminations they had faced in the South. â€Å"Social attitudes of the early 20th century forced these black folks t o settle in segregated urban housing. So, they created bustling black metropolises cities within cities. â€Å"[6] â€Å"The addition of thousands of southern blacks to these once miniscule communities was immediately accompanied by intensified levels of prejudice and discrimination against blacks, as both newcomers and long-time residents were quickly perceived by northern whites as serious competitors for Jobs and housing. [7] With the migration to a new place and the realization that there were still barriers resulting from discrimination, artistic creativity became a meaner for expression, growth and entertainment. This caused a erred of remarkable artistic and intellectual activity in New York City's African American community, leading to the Harlem Renaissance. â€Å"[8] Some argue that the Harlem Renaissance was pointless and had no immediate effects on society in terms of the betterment of African Americans. However, there was a significant change in the way African Ameri cans viewed themselves.There was a surge of pride that permeated the African American community as a result of the art that was present at that time. â€Å"†¦ The Harlem Renaissance benefited future African Americans by helping to establish black pride. Renaissance writers such as W. E. B Du Bois influenced future artists like author James Baldwin and activists like Martin Luther King, Jar. These individuals and others like them would help initiate broader social change in the sass's and However, the establishment of Black Pride did not improve the living conditions of many African Americans.This was the concern of a lot of critics and historians, as they â€Å"worry that the emphasis on a celebration of black cultural achievements overlooks the difficult living conditions of most African Americans in urban Embracing the artistic expression of the time individuals like â€Å"†¦ W. E. B. Du Bois, James Weldon Johnson, and Arthur Schoenberg, began to reflect on how cultur al activity might aid the African American community in its struggle to better its situation.In the pages of The Crisis, the magazine of the NAACP, Du Bois and novelist Jessie Faucet encouraged conversation about how creativity in the arts might contribute to a better understanding of and respect for the African American experience. â€Å"[11] The unchanged living conditions of African Americans in northern cities, some decades later, ultimately gave birth to the Hip-Hop movement. â€Å"Before the sass, there were only a handful of books by African-American tutors. At that time, most black characters in literature were written by white people.There was little authentic, or true, discussion of what it meant to be black in America. â€Å"[12] This was so even when white writers interviewed many of the emancipated slaves. Instead of telling their stories in the way it was told, many of the writers saw it as an opportunity to make light of the way they pronounced and enunciated words , which helped most readers easily miss the point of the interviews. However, â€Å"In this cultural moment black writers experienced and expressed a sense f self-worth and self-empowerment that underside all subsequent declarations of black political and aesthetic pride. [13] Longboats Hughes was â€Å"†¦ One of the leading and most famous writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance†¦ Known for using Jazz rhythms in his poetry and for his colorful, insightful portrayals of the lives of ordinary African-Americans. â€Å"[14] Hughes made an interesting point in his essay The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, published in 1926 in a magazine called The Nation, which gives readers insight on the mindset of the majority of Harlem Renaissance artist. He declared, â€Å"We younger Negro artists who create now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame.If white people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, it doesn't matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly, too. The tom-tom laughs. If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure does not matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, strong as we know how, and we stand on top of the mountain free within 5] Hughes endorsed the idea that the arts could have a positive role to play in the betterment of the black community. He insisted, however, that the work produced must embrace the whole African American and not merely mimic white standards, styles, and expectations.Much like during the Harlem Renaissance era, disenchantment with society is still expressed through movies, music, art and literature. This statement is even more relevant when we consider the Hip Hop culture of today that also expresses its disenchantment with society by using music, movies, art, literature, dress and dance. â€Å"Hip hop has rejected and now replaced the pious, sanctimonious nature of civil rights as the defining moment of Blackness. In turn, it o ffers new ways of seeing and understanding what it meaner to be Black at this pivotal time in history. 16] Although appreciative of the progress made by the Civil Rights Movement, the early Hip Hop artist viewed the obtaining of civil rights as nothing more than a bone that was pitched to blacks to keep them quiet. These artists were voicing their frustration with what they perceived to be the unfair treatment of their people. The frustrations of the early hip-hop artists can be heard in the lyrical poetry of their songs. For instance, Grandmaster Flash wrote a song called The Message, and the first verse says, â€Å"Broken glass everywhere People pissing on the stairs, you know they Just don't careI can't take the smell, I can't take the noise Got no money to move out, I guess I got no choice Rats in the front room, roaches in the back Junkies in the alley with the baseball bat I tried to get away, but I couldn't get far Cause a man with a tow-truck repossessed my Another example of a rap artist speaking out on the condition of blacks and encouraging them was the song â€Å"Keep Yah Head Up† by Outpace who said, â€Å"Ahoy, I remember Marvin Gay, used to sing TA me He had me feeling like black was that thing to be And suddenly that ghetto didn't seem so tough And though we had it rough, we always had enough..While the rich kids is driving Benz I'm still trying to hold on to my surviving friends And it's crazy, it seems it'll never let up, but please†¦ You got to keep your head up. â€Å"[18] Like the artist of the Harlem Renaissance era, the early Hip Hop artist wanted to shine a spot light on what was going on within a black community that the majority did not seem to care about. â€Å"Hip hop redefined the presence and vitality of black youth culture in the popular cultural landscape.More important, it forged new territories and spaces for African Americans to assert greater control over the shaping and reshaping of the popular culture scene . [19] In his poem â€Å"New Song† Hughes says, â€Å"l speak in the name of the black millions Awakening to action. Let all others keep silent a moment I have this word to bring, This thing to say, This song to sing: Bitter was the day When I bowed my back Beneath the slaver's whip. That day is past. When I saw my children unschooled, My young men without a voice in the world, My women taken as the body-toys Of a thieving people.That day is past. † Here we see a setting quite similar to that of the aforementioned Grandmaster Flash song. Hughes describes the past condition of African Americans. He described what e saw and goes even further as to say, no more. He makes a stance against the condition of black people and while doing so encourages a change in action and attitude. In an attempt to redefine their own culture, the Harlem Renaissance also reshaped literature and the art forms represented during the movement. Jazz is a great example of this, â€Å"†¦ New type of music called Jazz, which quickly became popular throughout the world and is recognized as the first distinctly American musical form. â€Å"[20] For the first time, African American voices were being heard throughout the nation and the world as a result of the literature that was being reduced during this time. Jean Toner's Cane was one of the first African American novels to receive mainstream recognition and acceptance from white audiences and led to the publishing of other African American novels. Hip hop has also had a worldwide effect on not only music, but culture as a whole.In telling the stories of their communities, African Americans have caught the attention of other audiences with this musical form Just as they did with Jazz and literature during the Harlem Renaissance. â€Å"As an art form, Hip Hop has reached out beyond its urban roots to gain a growing acceptance among diverse audiences. [21] There are Hip Hop a-Boy crews in, Japan, France South Korea, and th e Brainwashing, Germany. Halifax Summer, a lecturer in African American Studies at US Berkeley, was quoted saying â€Å"Hip-hop has become a global culture.It began in black and Latino American communities, but you can't go to any youth culture in any capital city on the globe today where you won't find rappers talking about their normalization using similar lyrics, similar music and similar dress. â€Å"[22] Hip hop is used for the same meaner in other countries. Thousands of organizers from Cape Town to Paris use hip-hop in their communities o address environmental Justice, policing and prisons, media Justice, and education. In Guttenberg, Sweden, nongovernmental organizations (nags) incorporate graffiti and dance to engage disaffected immigrant and working-class youths. [23] Any movement is going to have its critics. Harlem intellectuals criticized the movement but it remained popular with the working class and those that understood the meaning behind the messages. Longboats Hu ghes was criticized greatly as many professed that he focused on furthering an unfavorable image of African Americans and perpetrating stereotypes of the black race. To that criticism Hughes said, â€Å"l felt the masses of our people had as much in their lives to put into books as did those more fortunate ones who had been born with some meaner and the ability to work up to a master's degree at a Northern college.I knew only the people I had grown up with, and they weren't people whose shoes were always shined, who had been to Harvard, or who had heard of Bach. But they seemed to me good people, too. â€Å"[24] Rap music or hip hop music if you will, receives much criticism for its sometimes materialistic and sexist messages. â€Å"But rap music is only a part of the movement, and f you look beyond stereotypes, it's clear that hip-hop culture has become one of the most far-reaching arts movements of the past three decades. [25] In the last few years hip hop has been one of the h ighest grossing music forms in the world and though the elitist shove its significance, much like they did writers like Hughes during the Renaissance movement, hip hop music has transformed into a culture beyond the music playing on the radio. â€Å"Hip-hop matters, quite simply, because it is the voice of the streets. And that remains true today, regardless of whether it's the poor youth in the suburbs of Paris or indigenous people fighting for heir dignity in Colombia.Hip-hop has connected with the powerless in a way that no one could have predicted or, now, can control. â€Å"[26] Hip hop is a style of dress, a style of dancing and walking, a form of music and even language. â€Å"Although â€Å"hip-hop† is generally used as a referent to urban music that replaces singing with poetical prose, it has emerged as a framework of understanding youth culture between 1979 and 2010. The common activities of hip-hop include Digging, Rapping, Dancing, and Graffiti art. Those cult ural activities have opened the doors for political thinking and cultural behaviors that can be considered ‘hip-hop'. 27] And though hip hop started as a form of music used by African Americans as a meaner of expression, it is no longer defined by race or made up of only African Americans. In fact Just a few years ago Black Entertainment Television named Mine, a Caucasian rapper, as the number one rap artist for that year. This simply shows the grave impact that hip hop has had on culture. The same way white America was drawn into the music, literature and art of the Renaissance movement, Just about all cultures have embraced hip hop, its music and culture. The cosmopolitan nature of hip-hop includes people from backgrounds there than Black American and makes it clear that in hip-hop, one's kin are not Just those related by blood, but those related by experience. This is particularly the case if the shared experience is of oppression at the hands of the same institutions and t he same political and social economies that exclude a particular set of people from fully participating in the activities within a particular social Race alone does not bring people together in a movement, experiences and even trends do. †¦ It's not just working-class whites, but also affluent, suburban kids who identify with this USIA with African-American roots. A white 16-year-old hollering rap lyrics at the top of his lungs from the driver's seat of his dad's late-model Lexus may not have the same rationale to howl at the moon as a working-class kid whose parent's can't pay for college, yet his own anguish is as real to him as it gets. What attracts white kids to this music is the same thing that prompted outraged congressmen to decry Jazz during the sass†¦ Fife on the other side of the tracks; its â€Å"cool† or illicit factor, which black Americans, like it or not, are always perceived to possess. â€Å"[29] Africa Bumboat is credited with having started or f ounded hip hop by some and even he saw that it could evoke into a movement. Having visited Africa he began to take on the idea of fighting with love not war and in doing so wanted to bring forth a meaner of social change. â€Å"Bumboat had this vision of hip-hop as a force for social change.He had the history and street credibility to make this narrative acceptable to even the hardest of hard-heads He was the guy who articulated that hip-hop could be a cultural movement. † [30] From its inception, hip hop was positioned to be more than Just music. Similarly, with the Great Migration that had Just transpired and the seeking of employment and a break from the chains of Jim Crow, a movement of sorts was definitely on the horizon. While Hip Hop may have started on a small street corner in Bronx, New York, the impact of those humble beginnings were eventually felt globally.For instance, at a local mall one might observe hip hop dress; a Hip Hop culture that has impacted not only t he ghetto street kid in the hood, but also the kids living in suburban and rural areas alike. At a car dealership, one might see that the cars on the showroom floor re outfitted with 20+ inch rims, a major part of Hip Hop culture. Like it or not, Hip Hop is here to stay. However, had it not been for movements like the Harlem Renaissance, other movements like: the Civil Right Movement, Black Pride Movement, and today's Hip Hop Movement would have never existed.For the movement taught blacks, and those that experience oppression of any sorts, to believe in themselves, and to see themselves not as inferior, but equal to. It is often under the subjection of great stress that movements are born. Those that traveled North during the Great Migration had every opportunity to fold and give p, but they didn't. Instead they decided to use whatever talents and gifts they had to create movements like the Harlem Renaissance, which defied the odds and finally gave black people a voice in a sea of white voices.It provided an avenue for African Americans to pick themselves up notwithstanding the discrimination they had to face on a daily basis from those in society. As a result of the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans were able to move on to greater heights in the realm of art, ultimately giving birth to today's Hip Hop culture. Bibliography â€Å"A Walk Through Harlem. † Scholastic Scope (February 2010). Bailey, Cat. Noises of the Harlem Renaissance. † Scholastic Scope 51 no (February 2003): 14. Barron, Desman. 1995. â€Å"Longboats Hughes: ‘The negro artists and the racial mountains. ‘. † World & 1 10, no. : 410. Boyd, Robert L. â€Å"The Northern ‘Black Metropolis' of the Early Twentieth Century: A Reappraisal. † Sociological Inquiry 81, no. 1 (February 2011): 88-109. Brown, Bryan. â€Å"Hip-hop as a resource for understanding the urban context. † Cultural Studies Of Science Education 5, no. 2 None 2010): 521-524. Education Research Complete, Obscenest (accessed September 24, 2012). Change, Jeff. â€Å"IT'S A Hip-Hop World. Foreign Policy no. 163 (November 2007): 58. Masterful Premier, Obscenest (accessed September 24, 2012). Ending, C. (2010). Science education for the hip-hop generation. Harlem Renaissance And what exactly was this â€Å"thing† called the Harlem Renaissance? Those are some of the questions that I am precisely going to answer here†¦ World War I started the Harlem Renaissance in the year 1916 and continued throughout the sass's. This movement known as the Harlem Renaissance could also be called â€Å"The Great Migration† since millions of African Americans who were tired and extremely fed up with all the racism against them, settled in New York, specifically in the neighbor of Harlem.Soon, after all these African Americans grated, Harlem was filled with life, as in creativity; the air was filled with it. Harlem was the place to be for any African American who wanted to get out of the life of discrimination they had, and have a new life filled with freedom of expression. Training in the arts was provided in Harlem; for instance being trained artistically, musically and also being trained to express their literary talents as well. All of these components gave birth to what is known as the Harlem Renaissance.In addition, the Harlem Renaissance wasn't only a rebellious movement against the whites at the mime, it was also a literary movement, a literary movement that kicked off in a dinner on March 21, 1924. Various types of writers, either white or black united in this historical dinner. Organizations such as the National Urban League and the Advancement of Colored People were responsible for publishing Journals of what it was like being â€Å"black in a white dominated world† – (McDougal Little Literature, Grade 11, pig. 830); these Journals were written by Counter Culled, Zorn Neal Hurst and Longboats Hughes.These writers also expressed what it was like being called the â€Å"new negro†, well educated African Americans with strong racial pride. As a matter of fact, strings were pulled so that the anthology of â€Å"The New Negro† could be published in 1925. Another writer like Jean Toomey was more driven in exploring his own identity rather than African American themselves. Even though these writers had different points of views towards the Harlem Renaissance they all shared the same honor and pride for who they were, the New Negroes ? well educated African Americans with throng racial pride.Regardless of all the progress the members of the Harlem Renaissance had gained, it all came to an end when the economy dropped because of the Great Depression. Due to the pitiful economy, the writers of this time had to go elsewhere to find other Jobs that would be able to sustain their families. Even though this happened and the Harlem Renaissance came to an end, this was Just the beginning for African American writers everywhere. In conclusion, the Harlem Renaissance was not only a historical movement that World War I began and theGreat Depression ended. It wasn't Just a way for artist and writers to rebel against the whites. It was more than that. It was a way a way of individual expression , and finally being able to have honor and pride of where they came from and who they were. Although the Harlem Renaissance only lasted a little more than 20 years, it was an end to that particular movement but the beginning of African American writers standing up for their culture and heritage trough music, art and writing all around the world. Harlem renaissance American artists moved to Paris or spent considerable time there rather than endure the racism and segregation in America. In Paris they could be free to eat in any restaurant they chose, and were treated well. After fleeing segregation in America where African Americans couldn't stay in the same hotels or eat in the same restaurants as whites, Josephine felt well at home in this vibrant city. World War II Hero During World War II, Josephine served with the French Red Cross and was an active ember of the French resistance movement.The French Resistance was a group of individuals who helped to win the war against the German Nazis enemy with undercover work. Using her career as a cover Baker became an intelligence agent, carrying secret messages written in invisible ink on her sheet music. She was awarded honor of the Choir De Gruyere, and received a Medal of the Resistance in 1946. In 1961 she received the highest French honor, the Legion denouncer from French president Charles degaus sed.A Force in the Civil Rights Movement When Josephine later returned to America to perform, she always insisted that the theaters not be segregated. At that time, African-Americans were told that they could only sit in certain sections of the theatre, away from whites. They also had to sit in the back seats of public transportation, could not eat in the same restaurants, or frequent the same stores and other public venues. In the sass, Baker traveled around the United States giving speeches in support of the civil rights movement, which was campaigning for equal rights for African Americans.After World War II, Josephine began to adopt children from all over the world, calling them her â€Å"Rainbow Tribe. † She saw her Rainbow Tribe as evidence that people of all colors and races could live together in peace and harmony. She adopted 12 children in all. Josephine and the Rainbow Tribe lived in a large castle in southwestern France. Josephine Baker made several movies, numero us recordings, and performed on stage until she was in her late ass. Harlem Renaissance The Effects of the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance continues to be the most momentous artistic movement in American history. The renaissance helped to form an awareness of characteristics for African-Americans. The Harlem Renaissance is best recalled today as an outburst of creativity overflowing from talented African-Americans in the sass.The creative minds behind the Harlem Renaissance used artistic expressions to make an important effect on all features of society, while also providing African-American with heir first sense of while not being to slavery. Lain Locke said it best, â€Å"In the very process of being transplanted, the Negro is becoming transformed (Locke 6). In the early 20th century, African-Americans escaped the economic deficiency of the South and migrated northern and urban cities, mostly New York, in an anxious attempt to find good Jobs and economic safety and also searching for a more racially open- minded society.This collective desire to help each o ther was an element in changing the movement into one that embraced all the fine arts; it was also essential in evolving the Harlem Renaissance into a search for a new identity for a deprived ethnic group that is constantly being reminded of slavery. The Harlem Renaissance rapidly became Just as important for the way in which is gave African-Americans a real culture and a pride in acknowledging and embracing that culture.The intellectuals contributed to the significance of the Harlem Renaissance by understanding and contributing to its purpose in defining positive role models for blacks. In fact, the movement essentially created the idea of the black intellectual for both Americans and Europeans. Some of the artists' contributions are actually still valuable today Just as they were back then. James Weldon Johnson is an iconic symbol in the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance as a writer and also an editor.He had written the controversial Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man in and had also edited The Book of American Negro Poetry. This collection showcased several of the Renaissances most talented poets, including a man who would go on to become a giant in the literary world, Longboats Hughes. Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. He was one of the most primitive innovators of the then-new literary art form called Jazz poetry. He is highly recognized in the Harlem Renaissance period.He famously wrote about the period that â€Å"the negro was in vogue† which was later paraphrased as â€Å"when Harlem was in vogue†. Zorn Neal Hurst published a literary magazine that crumpled almost immediately because of problems raising money, but was influential, however. Hurst later on accomplished immortality with her book Their Eyes were Watching God. Literature was not the only art that defined the Harlem Renaissance. In fact, the music of the period may have been more influential in defining the identity of the comm on African-American than the literary accomplishments.The music turn into a background music for the age, while also providing motivation to the literary adventures of poets and dramatists. Jazz exploded into the arena of respectability and characterized for many whites the embodiment of the urban lifestyle. The leading Jazz performers were Bessie Smith, Duke Elongating, Charlie Parker and Billie Holiday. Harlem Renaissance can be seen as a challenge to fuse imaginative meaner o produce an identity of artistic expression.The most long-lasting effect of the Harlem Renaissance may have been the one that is endorsed upon the education of African-Americans. The vital importance of education, but it was also one which saw a huge growth in the importance and availability of high education. Since the realities of the racial division in America was at work either subliminally or obviously in closely every work of literature produced during this period, the Harlem Renaissance is acknowledged for constructing an aggressiveness borne by that search of knowledge.Any time an ethnic group is exposed to education at a level they've been denied, it can be expected that certain people will recognize the political feature of the denial of that education. There was a beginning mindfulness among African Americans across America that promises made had not been kept from reconstruction through World War l. Many of the intellectuals of the movement insisted that discrimination of this type should be confronted and overcome. During the Harlem Renaissance, African-Americans for the first time had a real reason to experience pride and rejoice in their identity.Harlem became the center of a â€Å"spiritual coming of age† in which Lockers â€Å"New Negro' transformed â€Å"social disillusionment to race pride† (Fonder, 2009). Out of Harlem came works of literary, musical and fine arts that spoke to the contribution of African-Americans, and forced the white power arrangeme nt to recognize their contributions. The Harlem Renaissance produced novelists, poets, artists and musicians who are today considered some of the finest that America ever produced, who were mostly blacks. That is the ultimate achievement of the Harlem Renaissance. The HarlemRenaissance should be acknowledged for its contribution to changing the self- perception of blacks in America; a rise in self-esteem that would in the long run transform into the Civil Rights Movement and also changed the identity of America. Works Cited Fonder, Eric. â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†. The Harlem Renaissance. (2009). Web. 24 Feb.. 2014. Huggins, Nathan. Harlem Renaissance. Oxford University Press, 2007. Hutchinson, George. â€Å"Harlem Renaissance. † Harlem Renaissance. (2013). Web. 24 Feb.. 2014. Locke, Lain Leroy. The New Negro. Touchstone, 1999. Tate, Eleanor. Celesta's Harlem Renaissance. Little Brown and CO, 2009. Harlem Renaissance Jonathan Validates The Harlem Renaissance: An era of Social Change Thesis: The sass's Harlem Renaissance was an era that provided an opportunity of literary and artistic advancement for African Americans. The movement also reached social thought of sociology, and philosophy. Writers like Longboats Hughes and Counted Sullen promoted social equality through obscure themes and morals expressed in their writings. With its origins in Harlem, New York the renaissance affected the United States through literature, drama, music, visual art, and dance.At this time African Americans began to form themselves an identity and individual ultra for progress. Argument l: Problems that led to the Harlem Renaissance: During this time period the American government was making political changes to the constitution. Creating and enacting laws that promoted social welfare and public awareness. Some of these key political changes were: the 13th (Abolition of slavery), 14th (Citizenship status and rights), and the 1 5th amendment (Right to vote without racial discrimination) to the constitution.Other changes include the hardships and brutality of the south, The Great Migration from 1910-1930, as well as the US. ‘ Entrance to WWW. And lastly the origin of the Harlem Renaissance, and introduction to key activists. -Analysis of quotes for the political change of this time period. -Brief description of The Great migration and analysis of quotes directed toward the living conditions of 1910-1930 – Harlem, midtown Manhattan, New York -e. G. Lain Locke, Longboats Hughes, and Counted Sullen -The â€Å"new negro' and social advancement for African Americans. * To be completed in two paragraphs. Source: 1. Schwartz, A. B. Christi. Gay Voices of the Harlem Renaissance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, c. 2003 2. Woods, Gregory. A History of Gay Literature: The Male Tradition. Yale University Press, c. 1998 Argument II: Introduction to Gay activist Ideals, Cultural changes, Ke y activists leaders: During this time idealist leaders like W. E. B Dubious, Alleluia Walker, Claude McKay, and Longboats Hughes expressed themselves and their beliefs through actions and through pieces of writing.Another topic for discussion is the cultural change and impact the Harlem Renaissance had in the US. The Harlem Renaissance had cultural changes in which music went from classical to something more lively, sparking the ewe Jazz Age. Political change in which African Americans began to hold public office, enactment of laws that benefited all citizens of the US. Throughout the Harlem Renaissance period, roughly African American lesbians and gay men were meeting each other.Creating a complex network of social structure within the gay community. Some were discreet about their sexual identities; others open about their feelings. – Introduction and detailed analysis of â€Å"queer theory' and its effects to the African American population during the Harlem Renaissance. - Explore movements and activists events that promoted acceptance and social equality. -Introduce key activists and ideals of social well being for the gay community during the Harlem Renaissance. Explore and analyze political policies that promoted discrimination and segregation of the gay population of the Harlem Renaissance. -Develop a coherent analysis of events that promoted tolerance and colonization throughout the gay community during this time period. -*To be completed in a minimum of two paragraphs. Source: 1 . Sedgwick, Eve Kickoffs. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California Press, cache Argument 3: Influences for Progress: Now explore and analyze which ideals have maintained strength throughout the 21st century.Examine which activist had the most impact and how it has affected us today. As well as explore political policies today, that outlaw discrimination and promote well being for the gay community of the 21st century. Conclusion: How did the Harlem Renaissance help influence progress today? Harlem Renaissance was an era of advancement and progress for the black gay community of the sass's. These ideas helped shape our ideas today. This also helped society today promote equality and tolerance today. Harlem Renaissance This website told all the basic information of Jessie personal and work life. The author took information from various documents and talked about the deferent Interviews discussing Jessie. Martin Included all the sources all the deferent websites he used for information which helped me because I went on It com/online-plagiarism-checker/">to check all the facts. The web document also Included all the works of Jessie Faucet Including poems, articles, and novels.Sinai, Salaam. â€Å"Jessie Redmond Faucet. † 1st Period's Harlem Renaissance poet page. N. P. , 18 2012. Web. 18 DCE 2012.. This website was a great website because It had a lot of Information. The author also Included some of Jessie Faucet's poems and went on to write about her personal life. Simian Sinai tells about Jessie point of view as she says Jessie says she saw the good and the bad side of people. The analysis was the author's point of view on how she thinks Jessie thought and wrote her novels and poems.Handwrit ing, Mary. â€Å"Faucet, Jessie 1882-1961 Contemporary Black Biography. 1994. Encyclopedia. Com. 18 DCE. 2012 . This website helped me because it had a lot of things I did not receive from other websites. Such as quotes and facts about Jessie Faucet , such as she was taught Latin and died two years after the death of her husband. This website is very easily readable and is highly recommended for information on basic topics. I also found out that Jessie was the seventh child and her mother soon died after having her.Her dad hen went on to marry someone who also had three kids, so she had a very large family. Basking, Andrew, and Crystal D. Thomas. â€Å"Faucet,Jessie R. (1882-1961). † Blacklist. Org Remembered and Reclaimed. An Online Reference Guide to African American History. Web. 18 DCE 2012. This website gave me a lot of facts that other websites didn't. A fact such as Jessie was known as the â€Å"Midwife of the Harlem Renaissance. † Though there were two authors , I personally didn't think they give much information but they gave me enough for me to finish this project.I also found out from this website that Jessie died three years after her husband died. She died three days after her birthday. THREE By loveformusic257 author took information from various documents and talked about the different interviews discussing Jessie. Martin included all the sources all the different websites he used for information which helped me because I went on it to check all the facts. The web document also included all the works of Jessie Faucet including poems, articles, and novels.Sinai, Simian. â€Å"Jessie Redmond Faucet. † 1st Period's Harlem This website was a great website because it had a lot of information. The author also included some of Jessie Faucet's poems and went on to write about her personal â€Å"Faucet, Jessie 1882-1961 . † Contemporary Black Biography. Family. Basking, Andrew, and Crystal D. Thomas. â€Å"Faucet, Jessie R. That other websites didn't. A fact such as Jessie was known as the â€Å"Midwife of the Harlem Renaissance. † Though there were two authors, I personally didn't think they